Resum\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0nekvalitn\u00edmi otisky prst\u016f v\u00a0daktyloskopii<\/strong><\/p>\n prof. Ing. Dipl.-Ing. Martin Drahansk\u00fd, Ph.D., <\/em>Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague, Faculty of Security and Law, Department of Criminalistics<\/em><\/p>\n pplk. Ing. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Vok\u00e1lek, <\/em>Military Police, Department of Criminalistics and Expertise<\/em><\/p>\n plk. v. v. Mgr. Jarom\u00edr \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nek, Ph.D., <\/em>Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague, Faculty of Security and Law, Department of Criminalistics<\/em><\/p>\n Abstrakt<\/strong><\/p>\n Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na problematiku nekvalitn\u00edch otisk\u016f prst\u016f v\u00a0oblasti daktyloskopie a\u00a0biometrick\u00fdch identifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Otisky prst\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za spolehliv\u00fd identifika\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, \u010dasto vykazuj\u00ed znaky degradace v\u00a0d\u016fsledku rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u00faplnosti, po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo vlivu dermatologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0textu jsou analyzov\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00e9 typy defekt\u016f otisk\u016f prst\u016f, jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a\u00a0dopad na forenzn\u00ed a\u00a0IT aplikace. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na hodnocen\u00ed kvality otisk\u016f, jak v\u00a0kontextu kriminalistick\u00e9 upot\u0159ebitelnosti, tak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek d\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ehled aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch algoritmick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nekvalitn\u00edch otisk\u016f.<\/p>\n