Resum\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n
Mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed neuropsychologick\u00fdch a\u00a0projektivn\u00edch metod v\u00a0detekci typu fabulace a\u00a0simulace u\u00a0delikvent\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n Mgr. Martin Antu\u0161\u00e1k, <\/em>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed institut, D\u011b\u010d\u00edn, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, V\u011bznice Ruzyn\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n prof. PhDr. Lenka Kr\u00e1msk\u00e1, Ph.D., Nemocnice Na Homolce, Praha<\/em><\/p>\n Abstrakt<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek seznamuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s\u00a0uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdm forenzn\u011b psychologick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem, jeho\u017e stanoven\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo zjistit, zda metody neuropsychologie aplikovan\u00e9 ve forenzn\u00ed praxi dok\u00e1\u017eou signifikantn\u011b odli\u0161it diagnostick\u00e9 profily odsouzen\u00fdch ve v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u00a0mladistv\u00fdch chovanc\u016f v\u00a0soudn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 a\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, u\u00a0nich\u017e se li\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby chov\u00e1n\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm longitudin\u00e1ln\u00edm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n Mezi v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdmi osobami a\u00a0chovanci ochrann\u00e9 a\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00ed v\u00fdchovy byli na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f chov\u00e1n\u00ed vybr\u00e1ni participanti t\u0159ech v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00fdm byly administrov\u00e1ny neuropsychologick\u00e9 metody. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo zjistit, zda se v\u00fdsledky aplikovan\u00fdch metod signifikantn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n Participant\u016fm t\u0159ech v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch skupin byly administrov\u00e1ny neuropsychologick\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 metody Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) \u2013 Opakovateln\u00e1 baterie pro hodnocen\u00ed neuropsychologick\u00e9ho stavu a\u00a0Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) \u2013 Strukturovan\u00fd invent\u00e1\u0159 simulovan\u00e9 symptomatologie. Tyto metody prov\u00e1zela administrace \u0159ady klinick\u00fdch \u0161k\u00e1l.<\/p>\n V\u00fdsledky metod aplikovan\u00fdch participant\u016fm v\u00fdzkumu byly statisticky zpracov\u00e1ny a\u00a0byly analyzov\u00e1ny z\u00a0hlediska statistick\u00e9 v\u00fdznamnosti, aby bylo mo\u017eno ov\u011b\u0159it stanoven\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy v\u00fdzkumu. V\u00fdzkumem bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky neuropsychologick\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 metody Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) \u2013 Opakovateln\u00e9 baterie pro hodnocen\u00ed neuropsychologick\u00e9ho stavu prok\u00e1zaly statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi t\u0159emi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi skupinami. Analogick\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo zaznamen\u00e1no u\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f aplikovan\u00fdch \u0161k\u00e1l interperson\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f PBI a\u00a0ECR, d\u00e1le u\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u0161k\u00e1l emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace DERS, ASQ a\u00a0rovn\u011b\u017e u\u00a0\u0161k\u00e1l adaptace na stresov\u00e9 situace CISS.<\/p>\n Z\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u00fdzkumu plyne, \u017ee typy fabulace a\u00a0simulace zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 u\u00a0participant\u016f v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch skupin p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm lze predikovat s\u00a0re\u00e1lnou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b administrace psychodiagnostick\u00e9 baterie, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala metody ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 prob\u011bhnuv\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem.<\/p>\n Aplikace neuropsychologick\u00fdch metod a\u00a0pr\u016fvodn\u00edch klinick\u00fdch \u0161k\u00e1l u\u00a0diagnostiky nov\u011b nastupuj\u00edc\u00edch odsouzen\u00fdch a\u00a0chovanc\u016f do prost\u0159ed\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy tak m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika pro syst\u00e9m a\u00a0person\u00e1l v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed plynouc\u00edch z\u00a0maladaptivn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed predikc\u00ed takov\u00e9ho budouc\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b typ\u016f fabulac\u00ed a\u00a0simulac\u00ed charakteristick\u00fdch pro jednotliv\u00e9 typy \u201eklient\u016f\u201c institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy, tedy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f penitenci\u00e1rn\u00edch a\u00a0chovanc\u016f etopedick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova: <\/strong>delikvence, v\u00fdkon trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, ochrann\u00e1 v\u00fdchova mladistv\u00fdch, neuropsychologick\u00e1 diagnostika, fabulace a\u00a0simulace v\u00a0institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b.<\/p>\n
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