Resum\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n
Infodemie, hoaxy a\u00a0dezinformace v\u00a0dob\u011b covidu-19 a\u00a0zrcadlen\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n PhDr. Pavel B\u00f6hm, Ph.D., MSc., MBA, \u010cesk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9 v\u00a0Praze, Fakulta biomedic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, katedra zdravotnick\u00fdch obor\u016f a ochrany obyvatelstva<\/em><\/p>\n Bc. Jakub Lauterbach, Nemocnice \u017datec, o.p.s., Multioborov\u00e1 jednotka intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/em><\/p>\n Abstrakt<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u00a0problematice infodemie vznikl\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie covidu-19 a\u00a0o\u00a0samotn\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti SARS-CoV-2. Jsou zde nab\u00eddnuty psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory spojen\u00e9 se skepticismem ohledn\u011b koronaviru a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dezinformac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vakcinace, kter\u00e9 navazuj\u00ed na problematiku konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed, a\u00a0jejich vliv na pr\u016fb\u011bh pandemie a\u00a0stav akutn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Na z\u00e1v\u011br jsou zm\u00edn\u011bny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed mo\u017enosti boje proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed ve vybran\u00fdch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta a\u00a0v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n Dezinformace obecn\u011b prohlubuj\u00ed konspira\u010dn\u00ed sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed lid\u00ed a\u00a0buduj\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bru v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady, v\u011bdeck\u00e9 instituce a\u00a0autority. Stejn\u00e9 \u010di podobn\u00e9 argumenty se nyn\u00ed objevuj\u00ed k\u00a0problematice konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. Principi\u00e1ln\u011b jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny stejn\u00e9 mechanismy jako v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie covidu-19 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed stejn\u00e9 hrozby pro spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o\u00a0covidu-19 a\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti tomuto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0vysv\u011btluje faktory spojen\u00e9 se skepticismem v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0koronavirem. \u010c\u00e1st p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho textu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na t\u00e9ma: \u201eNebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hoaxy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti SARS-CoV-2\u201c.<\/p>\n