{"id":5543,"date":"2019-11-21T13:22:13","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T13:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/?page_id=5543"},"modified":"2019-11-21T13:22:13","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T13:22:13","slug":"5543-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/?page_id=5543","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Resum\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objasnenos\u0165 trestnej \u010dinnosti vo vz\u0165ahu k registrovanej kriminalite a\u00a0hodnoteniu efekt\u00edvnosti policie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

mjr. Mgr. Ing. Franti\u0161ek Vojtu\u0161<\/em>
N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 krimin\u00e1lna agent\u00fara Prez\u00eddia PZ<\/em>
Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho Bratislava<\/em>
Katedra trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va,kriminol\u00f3gie a\u00a0kriminalistiky, extern\u00fd doktorand<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predmetom pr\u00edspevku bolo najsk\u00f4r\npouk\u00e1za\u0165 na v\u00fdznam objasnenosti trestnej \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e1 je v koncepte\nekonomickej anal\u00fdzy pr\u00e1va popri pr\u00edsnosti trestu druh\u00fdm faktorom maj\u00facim vplyv\nna odstra\u0161uj\u00faci efekt trestnopr\u00e1vnej politiky \u0161t\u00e1tu. Vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fac z tohto\nkonceptu bol s\u00fa\u010dasne sk\u00faman\u00fd vz\u0165ah medzi v\u00fdvojom objasnenosti a trestnej\n\u010dinnosti. V pr\u00edspevku bol predstaven\u00fd teoretick\u00fd model tohto vz\u0165ahu\nin\u0161pirovan\u00fd najm\u00e4 trhov\u00fdm modelom kriminality. N\u00e1sledne bol tento vz\u0165ah\npodroben\u00fd empirickej anal\u00fdze, a to na z\u00e1klade \u00fadajov o v\u00fdvoji\nobjasnenosti a trestnej \u010dinnosti v Slovenskej a \u010ceskej republike\nza roky 1999 \u2013 2017. Obdobie bolo zvolen\u00e9 vzh\u013eadom na dostupnos\u0165 d\u00e1t, ako aj\nskuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v Slovenskom republike v uvedenom obdob\u00ed nedo\u0161lo\nk v\u00fdraznej\u0161ej legislat\u00edvnej zmene pr\u00edpravn\u00e9ho konania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z h\u013eadiska\nSlovenskej republiky bol analyzovan\u00fd aj stav a dynamika objasnenosti aj\npod\u013ea druhoch trestnej \u010dinnosti, tak ako s\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 Pol\u00edciou Slovenskej\nrepubliky. Na z\u00e1ver bol prezentovan\u00fd koncept hodnotenia objasnenosti trestnej\n\u010dinnosti a efekt\u00edvnosti pr\u00e1ce pol\u00edcie na z\u00e1klade koeficientu elasticity\ntrestnej \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00fd vych\u00e1dza z ekonomick\u00e9ho konceptu elasticity\na nami prezentovan\u00e9ho modelu. Z v\u00fdsledkov vyplynulo, \u017ee zmeny\nobjasnenosti s\u00fa vo vz\u00e1jomnom vz\u0165ahu k zmen\u00e1m registrovanej kriminality,\na to najm\u00e4 z h\u013eadiska Slovenskej republiky. Tento vz\u0165ah v\u0161ak nie je\nve\u013emi siln\u00fd, aj ke\u010f je \u0161tatisticky signifikantn\u00fd. Na\u0161\u00edm zisten\u00edm je, \u017ee na\npokles kriminality v posledn\u00fdch rokoch mali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv in\u00e9 faktory ako\nv\u00fdvoj samotnej objasnenosti trestnej \u010dinnosti. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm zisten\u00edm je, \u017ee\nobjasnenos\u0165 nereaguje pru\u017ene na zmeny vo v\u00fdvoji trestnej \u010dinnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod\u013ea\nn\u00e1\u0161ho n\u00e1zoru miera objasnenosti nie je vhodn\u00fdm krit\u00e9riom hodnotenia\nefekt\u00edvnosti \u010dinnosti pol\u00edcie. Pod st\u00fapaj\u00facu hodnotu miery objasnenosti sa\nnajv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie podp\u00edsal pokles registrovanej kriminality a nie\nefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie objas\u0148ovanie trestnej \u010dinnosti zo strany org\u00e1nov \u010dinn\u00fdch\nv trestnom konan\u00ed, najm\u00e4 policajtov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 slov\u00e1: <\/strong>objasnenos\u0165 trestnej \u010dinnosti, model objasnenosti, empirick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 pol\u00edcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Zp\u011bt<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resum\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nku Objasnenos\u0165 trestnej \u010dinnosti vo vz\u0165ahu k registrovanej kriminalite a\u00a0hodnoteniu efekt\u00edvnosti policie mjr. Mgr. Ing. Franti\u0161ek Vojtu\u0161N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 krimin\u00e1lna agent\u00fara Prez\u00eddia PZPr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho BratislavaKatedra trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va,kriminol\u00f3gie a\u00a0kriminalistiky, extern\u00fd doktorand Predmetom pr\u00edspevku bolo najsk\u00f4r pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na v\u00fdznam objasnenosti trestnej \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e1 je v koncepte ekonomickej anal\u00fdzy pr\u00e1va popri pr\u00edsnosti trestu druh\u00fdm faktorom maj\u00facim vplyv na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5543","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5543"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5564,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5543\/revisions\/5564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}