{"id":1231,"date":"2018-09-14T01:51:12","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T01:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/?page_id=1231"},"modified":"2018-10-27T18:45:58","modified_gmt":"2018-10-27T18:45:58","slug":"1231-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/?page_id=1231","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Resum\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla 2012<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Biomechanick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dynamick\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlavy p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech \u00fader\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc., pplk. JUDr. Zden\u011bk Sad\u00edlek, Ph.D., Mgr. Filip Danko, Mgr. Lucie Filipensk\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed organismu p\u0159edstavuje situaci, kdy \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk napadne ob\u011b\u0165 \u00faderem p\u011bst\u00ed, kamenem, kladivem, basebalovou p\u00e1lkou nebo jin\u00fdm pevn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem. Forenzn\u00ed biomechanika zkoum\u00e1 toleranci organismu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, popisuje, jak\u00fd \u00fader vede ke zhmo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b \u010di fraktu\u0159e kosti. P\u0159edm\u011btem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed je, zda napaden\u00e1 osoba zem\u0159ela ihned nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvala a teoreticky by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ji zachr\u00e1nit. Biomechanick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza vybran\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f do hlavy zkoum\u00e1 a popisuje vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na organismus pro jednotliv\u00e9 druhy \u00fader\u016f, popisuje pr\u016fb\u011bh \u00faderu a jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky na lidsk\u00fd organismus a ov\u011b\u0159uje korelaci HIC krit\u00e9ria a m\u00edry z\u00e1va\u017enosti zran\u011bn\u00ed pro jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fadery.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0biomechanick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, hlava, dynamick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, \u00fader p\u011bst\u00ed, forenzn\u00ed biomechanika, mechanick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k identifikaci osoby podle frekvence ch\u016fze<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc., doc. Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Jon\u00e1k, PhD.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou shrnuty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k anal\u00fdze lokomoce a identifikace osoby podle ch\u016fze. Auto\u0159i provedli rozs\u00e1hlou studii, liter\u00e1rn\u00ed komparaci, v n\u00ed\u017e analyzuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy forenzn\u00ed identifikace osoby. Problematika identifikace osob podle ch\u016fze nen\u00ed novou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, prvn\u00ed aplikace se objevuj\u00ed od po\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. Stolet\u00ed. Forenzn\u00ed anal\u00fdza lidsk\u00e9 lokomoce je velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 pro jej\u00ed aplikace v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, ochrany objekt\u016f a osob. Forenzn\u00ed anal\u00fdza sou\u010dasn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt v z\u00e1sad\u011b dv\u011b cesty. Prvn\u00ed sm\u011br ukazuje, \u017ee jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny mo\u017enosti redukce pohybu osoby na dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00fd model svalov\u011b-kostern\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a jeho modelace pohybu ve 3D prostoru. Druh\u00e1 cesta p\u0159edstavuje anal\u00fdzu pohybu v sagit\u00e1ln\u00ed rovin\u011b, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed trajektorie t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b t\u011bla a \u00fahlov\u00fdch zm\u011bn v kloubech doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny v z\u00e1vislosti na \u010dase. Uveden\u00e1 studie detailn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euje jednotliv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy. Auto\u0159i publikuj\u00ed pilotn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed reliability frekvence ve vztahu k identifikaci osoby.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0identifikace osob, kriminalistika, kr\u00e1de\u017e, stop\u00e1\u017e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamery, v\u00fd\u0161ka osoby.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Krit\u00e9ria zran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159i extr\u00e9mn\u00edm dynamick\u00e9m zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed organismu<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Zran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka vznik\u00e1 tehdy, kdy\u017e biomechanick\u00e1 odezva p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed limitn\u00ed hodnotu a v biologick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nevratn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Jako d\u016fsledek t\u00e9to zm\u011bny jsou po\u0161kozen\u00ed anatomick\u00e9 struktury a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00edch funkc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho organismu. Tento mechanismus se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 mechanismus zran\u011bn\u00ed. Matematicky vyj\u00e1d\u0159iteln\u00e1 hodnota je dlouhodob\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem forenzn\u00ed biomechaniky a v odborn\u00e9 biomechanick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e se objevuje n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f a tak\u00e9 i p\u0159esn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159iteln\u00fdch parametr\u016f (matematick\u00fdch vzorc\u016f) pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tolerance organismu na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mechanick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou uvedeny hlavn\u00ed krit\u00e9ria zran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy, krit\u00e9ria vzniku fraktur lebe\u010dn\u00edch kost\u00ed a krit\u00e9ria v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed mozku a krit\u00e9rium smrteln\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0biomechanika, hlava, dynamick\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, impakt, Versace korekce, parametry zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed na seniorech<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>doc. PhDr. Ludmila \u010c\u00edrtkov\u00e1, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm p\u00e1chan\u00e9m na seniorech. Autor rozli\u0161uje dv\u011b dimenze probl\u00e9mu: dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch osob. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou vysv\u011btleny metodologick\u00e9 aspekty empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto jev\u016f. Jsou diskutov\u00e1na i n\u011bkter\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vnou intervenci a podporu ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Psycholingvistick\u00e9 profilov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu s\u00e9rie v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00fdch anonymn\u00edch dopis\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>V\u00e1clava Musilov\u00e1, PhDr. Jitka Vesel\u00e1, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje aplikaci forenzn\u00ed psycholingvistiky, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b psycho-lingvistick\u00e9ho profilov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e9rie v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00fdch dopis\u016f nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pachatele. Na rozboru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu je demonstrov\u00e1n a psychologicky interpretov\u00e1n zrod a v\u00fdvoj p\u0159\u00edpravy \u00famysln\u00e9ho n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho aktu. Autorky poukazuj\u00ed na funk\u010dn\u00ed propojen\u00ed a synergick\u00fd efekt badatelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce lingvisty a psychologa. Z n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkladu aplikace forenzn\u00ed psycholingvistiky vyzn\u00edv\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed forenzn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy obsahu textu do sestavy psychologick\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v kriminalistice.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Psycholingvistick\u00e9 profilov\u00e1n\u00ed, forenzn\u00ed lingvistika, \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00e9 anonymn\u00ed dopisy (VAD), v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00fd motiv, motiv substituce, c\u00edlen\u00e1 agrese, typ vra\u017ed\u00edc\u00edho sebevraha.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technik neutralizace pachateli<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PhDr. Marcela Moulisov\u00e1, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdzkum, proveden\u00fd na 370 pachatel\u00edch ve v\u011bzen\u00ed \/prisoners\/ (z toho bylo 300 mu\u017e\u016f a 70 \u017een), zji\u0161\u0165oval jejich souhlas s p\u011bti nejobvyklej\u0161\u00edmi technikami neutralizace (podle Sykese a Matzy, 1957), kter\u00fdmi mohou pro sebe sama omlouvat sv\u016fj trestn\u00fd \u010din. Deset procent zkouman\u00fdch osob nem\u011blo pot\u0159ebu takto sv\u016fj \u010din ospravedl\u0148ovat, ostatn\u00ed n\u011bkterou z technik pou\u017eili. Nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bli techniku &#8222;pop\u0159en\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti&#8220;, nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto techniku &#8222;pop\u0159en\u00ed ob\u011bti&#8220; a techniku &#8222;loajalita ke skupin\u011b&#8220;. Technika &#8222;odsouzen\u00ed odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch&#8220; vyvolala nejv\u00edc nerozhodn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Jen velmi m\u00e1lo osob m\u011blo konsistentn\u011b &#8222;omlouvac\u00ed&#8220; postoj, tedy souhlasilo se v\u0161emi p\u011bti technikami omluvy. Mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami nebyly v pou\u017eit\u00ed technik statistick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tendenci m\u00e9n\u011b omlouvat sv\u016fj \u010din m\u011bli sp\u00ed\u0161e mu\u017ei star\u0161\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dosud netrestan\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ve v\u011bzen\u00ed poprv\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 ti s velkou d\u00e9lkou trestu.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0kriminalita, motivace pachatel\u016f k p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, v\u00fdzkum, prevence, situa\u010dn\u00ed prevence.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>V\u00fdzkum pachatel\u016f podle druh\u016f trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>doc. JUDr. Ivana Zoubkov\u00e1, CSc:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek analyzuje druhy trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v kontextu s poznatky o motivech, postoj\u00edch a hodnotov\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le pachatel\u016f ve v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost skute\u010dn\u00fdch pachatel\u016f je rozd\u011blena do p\u011bti druh\u016f na majetkovou kriminalitu, n\u00e1silnou kriminalitu, drogovou kriminalitu, trestn\u00fd \u010din zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy a trestn\u00fd \u010din ma\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed a vyk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed. Poznatky o pachatel\u00edch jsou pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci situa\u010dn\u00ed prevence majetkov\u00e9 kriminality a lze je uplatnit i proti kriminalit\u011b drogov\u00e9 a n\u00e1siln\u00e9. Jako kontraproduktivn\u00ed z hlediska terci\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence se uk\u00e1zal v\u00fdkon nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch trest\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody u pachatel\u016f drogov\u00e9 kriminality a trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy, a to zejm\u00e9na v kontextu s trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem ma\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed a vyk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0situa\u010dn\u00ed prevence kriminality, terci\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence, majetkov\u00e1 kriminalita, n\u00e1siln\u00e1 kriminalita, drogov\u00e1 kriminalita, ma\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed, zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy, recidiva trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed, recidiva penologick\u00e1.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u00e9 poznatky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu: &#8222;P\u0159esnost a spr\u00e1vnost zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed etylalkoholu ve vydechovan\u00e9m vzduchu \u010dlov\u011bka&#8220;.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>doc. Ing. Jaroslav Such\u00e1nek, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je pops\u00e1n dosavadn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159esnost\u00ed a spr\u00e1vnost\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed alkoholu (etylalkoholu) ve vydechovan\u00e9m vzduchu. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fakol se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed alkoholu ve vydechovan\u00e9m vzduchu po konzumaci n\u00e1poj\u016f, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed charakter alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1poj\u016f a potravin, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cukrovinek, kter\u00e9 podle sv\u00e9ho uveden\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed obsahuj\u00ed mal\u00fd pod\u00edl alkoholu. D\u00e1le jsou posuzov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 kosmetick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky po jejich aplikaci. Jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9, experiment\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Je nazna\u010deno i mo\u017en\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu pro policejn\u00ed praxi i pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou \u00fapravu legislativy.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0alkohol, alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje, analyz\u00e1tor alkoholu v dechu, legislativa, p\u0159esnost m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, spr\u00e1vnost m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Komparace vybran\u00fdch aspekt\u016f pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Lenka Burdov\u00e1, Mgr. Alena Kro\u010dov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je jedn\u00edm z d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch v\u00fdstup\u016f \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed DV\u00da 2\/3. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byla komparace vybran\u00fdch aspekt\u016f \u00fapravy shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko p\u0159i reflektov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sv\u011b\u0159uje n\u011bmeck\u00e1 legislativa jednotliv\u00fdm spolkov\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0extremismus, svoboda projevu, z\u00e1kaz shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1kon o pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje k regulaci pochod\u016f a demonstrac\u00ed &#8222;extremist\u016f&#8220; na m\u00edstech ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Lenka Burdov\u00e1:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek hodnot\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch institut\u016f v boji proti projev\u016fm extremismu v kontextu z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed pr\u00e1va shroma\u017e\u010fovat se na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010dit\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem \u00fastavn\u011b zaru\u010den\u00e9 svobody projevu. K takov\u00e9mu apriorn\u00edmu omezen\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed i p\u0159i aplikaci \u00a7 10 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 84\/1990 Sb., o pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm. Autorka hodnot\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u00fa\u0159adu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zat p\u0159ed jeho kon\u00e1n\u00edm, na z\u00e1klad\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fdch faktor\u016f, je\u017e ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m vztahu indikuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat k z\u00e1konem p\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdm &#8222;z\u00e1vadn\u00fdm&#8220; v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a aplikovatel-nost tohoto institutu v praxi. Poukazuje p\u0159i tom i na n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdkladov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my p\u0159i interpretaci \u00a7 10 odst. 1 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 84\/1990 Sb., o pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e reflektuje \u010deskou i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed judikaturu i n\u00e1zory odborn\u00edk\u016f z praxe.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0extremismus, svoboda projevu, z\u00e1kaz shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1kon o pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Komunikace s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch s d\u016frazem na sociogenn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Old\u0159ich Krul\u00edk, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se pokou\u0161\u00ed ve stru\u010dnosti sumarizovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k problematice informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem situac\u00ed, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku a bezpe\u010dnosti (zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na problematiku terorismu a demonstrac\u00ed). Zm\u00edn\u011bny jsou jak v\u00fdstupy samotn\u00fdch krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, tak podklady krajsk\u00fdch \u0159editelstv\u00ed Hasi\u010dsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho sboru a n\u011bkter\u00fdch jednotliv\u00fdch obc\u00ed, respektive spr\u00e1vn\u00edch obvod\u016f obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Sociogenn\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, terorismus, demonstrace, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fazemn\u011b samospr\u00e1vn\u00ed celky.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Stav ropn\u00e9 nouze a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Luk\u00e1\u0161 Harazin, JUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Hru\u0161ka<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou ropn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v syst\u00e9mu bezpe\u010dnosti \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Auto\u0159i se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm stavu ropn\u00e9 nouze a s n\u00ed spojen\u00fdch negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f pro spole\u010dnost (souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s nedostatkem t\u00e9to strategick\u00e9 suroviny). V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je kladen d\u016fraz p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 lze pod\u0159adit pod znaky n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, je\u017e by mohly nastat v d\u016fsledku aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho stavu ropn\u00e9 nouze na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0ropa, ropn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, stav ropn\u00e9 nouze, st\u00e1tn\u00ed hmotn\u00e9 rezervy. regula\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Identifikace a charakteristika vybran\u00fdch negativn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Bc. Dr. J\u00e1n \u0160ug\u00e1r, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ibli\u017euje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu &#8222;Identifikace a charakteristika vybran\u00fdch sociogenn\u00edch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed&#8220;. Na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch datech o \u010detnosti v\u00fdskytu negativn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f velk\u00e9 intenzity na \u00fazem\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch region\u016f a jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jako hrozeb pro bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f je uk\u00e1z\u00e1no, kter\u00e9 negativn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozby. Krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho jsou v \u010dl\u00e1nku analyzov\u00e1ny i p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny vzniku negativn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f a nazna\u010deny opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohu v\u00e9st k jejich eliminaci.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jev, negativn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed jev, hrozba.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Vojensk\u00e1 a policejn\u00ed anga\u017eovanost \u010cR mimo teritorium st\u00e1tu v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>doc. JUDr. Vladim\u00edr Zoubek, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00dastavn\u00ed a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky mimo teritorium st\u00e1tu \u0159e\u0161il p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 300\/2000 Sb., kter\u00fd reagoval na \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u010cR v Organizaci severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy (NATO) od 12. 3. 1999. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak teoretick\u00fdch, tak praktick\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch konsekvenc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch konotac\u00ed st\u00e1topr\u00e1vn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f se st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenitou. Pokou\u0161\u00ed se analyzovat postmodern\u00ed probl\u00e9my lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00edrov\u00e9 operace. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smluvn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky o spole\u010dn\u00e9 obran\u011b proti napaden\u00ed. Vysl\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u010cR mimo \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR. Probl\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity. Postmodern\u00ed ot\u00e1zky lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Kointegrace \u010dtvrtletn\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00edm a registrovan\u00e9 nezam\u011bstnanosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Dr. Zden\u011bk Kova\u0159\u00edk, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 sta\u0165 analyzuje \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady ukazatel\u016f kriminality kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00edm v \u010cR ve vztahu k \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b &#8222;registrovan\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost v \u010cR&#8220;. Metodou postupn\u00fdch krok\u016f jsou provedeny v\u0161echny nezbytn\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 \u00fakony, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b a exaktn\u011b dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kointegra\u010dn\u00ed vztahy. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm programu OxMetrics a AUTOBOX je provedena predikce v\u00fdvoje \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed vloup\u00e1n\u00edm do konce t\u0159et\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2015. Uveden\u00e9 postupy anal\u00fdzy kointegrace nestacion\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad mohou slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1vod pro z\u00e1jemce o podobn\u00fd typ anal\u00fdzy \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0\u010dasov\u00e1 \u0159ada, stacionarita a nestacionarita \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad, test jednotkov\u00e9ho ko\u0159ene, statick\u00e1 regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdza, dynamick\u00e1 regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdza, modely VAR, rezidua, b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161um, gaussovsk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161um, kointegrace.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Anal\u00fdza pr\u00e1vn\u00ed oblasti p\u0159estupk\u016f v silni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Jind\u0159ich Kom\u00e1rek<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje oblast p\u0159estupk\u016f v silni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b. Obsahem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou v\u00fdchoz\u00ed teze pro formulaci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu a n\u00e1slednou volbu metodologie p\u0159i realizaci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu DV\u00da 3\/1 Anal\u00fdza a mo\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vybran\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed policejn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed problematiky.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00fdzkum, bezpe\u010dnost silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, slu\u017eba dopravn\u00ed policie, dopravn\u00ed p\u0159estupek, opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed policie, blokov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kategorizace dopravn\u00edch p\u0159estupk\u016f, dopravn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Vliv alkoholu a distrakce na reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010das \u010dlov\u011bka<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc., Mgr. Filip Danko<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pro forenzn\u00ed biomechaniku p\u0159edstavuje studium doby reakce \u010dlov\u011bka velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd parametr, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro posouzen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch pohybov\u00fdch reakc\u00ed. Reak\u010dn\u00ed schopnost ovliv\u0148uje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada faktor\u016f, z nich\u017e se nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bji uplat\u0148uj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na alkohol a jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, l\u00e9ky, v\u011bk, distrakce, \u00fanava \u010di prostorov\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed podn\u011btu. Zam\u011b\u0159ili jsme se na vliv alkoholu a distrakce na reak\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti sedmi figurant\u016f. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee reak\u010dn\u00ed schopnost figurant\u016f m\u011bla p\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch alkoholu tendenci pouze k m\u00edrn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed. P\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch hladin\u00e1ch alkoholu a sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 distrakci figuranta doch\u00e1zelo ke zna\u010dn\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed reak\u010dn\u00edch dob.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:\u00a0<\/strong>reak\u010dn\u00ed \u010das, alkohol, distrakce, komplexn\u00ed motorick\u00e1 odezva, forenzn\u00ed biomechanika.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Pr\u00fcmsk\u00e1 dohoda a Pr\u00fcmsk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed &#8211; nov\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u00fdm\u011bny dat v daktyloskopii<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc., pplk. Mgr. Jan Bure\u0161 Ph.D., por. Bc Dagmar Slobodzianov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsto (NKM) pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat v oblasti daktyloskopick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo z\u0159\u00edzeno v Kriminalistick\u00e9m \u00fastavu Praha. Od 1. srpna 2011 je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m AFIS \u010cR dotazov\u00e1n od syst\u00e9m\u016f ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f AFIS \u017e\u00e1dostmi o vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed daktyloskopick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f (otisk\u016f\/stop). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho porovn\u00e1n\u00ed odes\u00edl\u00e1 kandid\u00e1ty shody do \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, jen\u017e porovn\u00e1n\u00ed inicioval. Syst\u00e9m NKM slou\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 do\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fatvar\u016fm v r\u00e1mci policie \u010cR pln\u00edc\u00edm \u00fakoly v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed daktyloskopick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, pokud nen\u00ed nalezena shoda v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi. Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch daktyloskopick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shody je v kompetenci NKM \u010cR.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Pr\u00fcmsk\u00e1 dohoda, Pr\u00fcmsk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, NKM &#8211; n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsto, daktyloskopick\u00fd \u00fadaj, referen\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaj o daktyloskopick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, AFIS, subjekty syst\u00e9mu, osobn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Hodnotov\u00e9 orientace ml\u00e1de\u017ee v kontextu kriminologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>rada pplk. PhDr. JUDr. Jana Firstov\u00e1, Dr. Zden\u011bk Kova\u0159\u00edk, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Auto\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zam\u011b\u0159ili na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hodnotov\u00fdch orientac\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed metody Shaloma Schwartze. Zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed preference ur\u010dit\u00fdch hodnot u d\u011bt\u00ed je velice v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z hlediska efektivity kontroln\u00edch mechanism\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00fdch jev\u016f, je\u017e se mohou u t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie vyskytnout. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bylo realizov\u00e1no jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu 3\/4, &#8222;Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza rizik soci\u00e1ln\u00ed reintegrace propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody (ochrann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, ochrann\u00e9ho l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed)&#8220;, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu PA \u010cR v Praze na l\u00e9ta 2011-2015.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Hodnoty, hodnotov\u00e1 orientace, motivace, pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Rozbor relevantn\u00edch analyticko-koncep\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f v oblasti testu integrity v \u010cR<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>pplk. JUDr. Josef Hrudka, JUDr. Benedikt Vangeli<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pro \u00fa\u010dely zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edho institutu zkou\u0161ek spolehlivosti anal\u00fdzou dostupn\u00fdch relevantn\u00edch analyticko-koncep\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f, kter\u00fdmi jsou &#8222;Anal\u00fdza mo\u017enosti zaveden\u00ed institutu &#8222;zkou\u0161ky spolehlivosti&#8220; pro dal\u0161\u00ed osoby p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v org\u00e1nech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci z roku 2010 a Anal\u00fdza mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed testu integrity v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, n\u00e1vrh zp\u016fsob\u016f a podm\u00ednek jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed z roku 2003. \u010cl\u00e1nek porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch shodn\u00fdch pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edch ob\u011b anal\u00fdzy, analyzuje jejich obsah, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je t\u00e9\u017e hodnot\u00ed z hlediska v\u011bcn\u00e9ho a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:\u00a0<\/strong>test integrity, zkou\u0161ka spolehlivosti, Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekce bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sbor\u016f, korupce.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s extremistick\u00fdm podtextem<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ing. Zden\u011bk \u0160venda<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch p\u0159inesl obrovsk\u00fd rozmach a dostupnost modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed. I extremistick\u00e9 skupiny dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat, proto je nutn\u00e9, aby si tyto znalosti osvojily i org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bylo vyvinuto mno\u017estv\u00ed metod a postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm dat r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u016fvod\u016f a druh\u016f, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v jejich t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a orientaci v nich. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o postupy vyvinut\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jako nap\u0159. automatick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, automatick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, atd. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 existuje i n\u011bkolik analytick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny podle po\u017eadavk\u016f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek a kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve analyzovat informace a odhalovat nov\u00e1 fakta, souvislosti, vztahy a trendy. Ze strany org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v\u0161ak velik\u00e1 rezerva v jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu k nim v\u016fbec.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0modern\u00ed technologie, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, automatick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu, automatick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, jazykov\u00fd model, detekce kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov, hlasov\u00e1 identifikace, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek, analytick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, AISU.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Hlasov\u00e1 identifikace ve forenzn\u00ed praxi<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ing. Zden\u011bk \u0160venda<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hlasovou identifikac\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faloha, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je ur\u010den\u00ed, zda ve dvou odli\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1znamech hovo\u0159\u00ed stejn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edc\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve forenzn\u00ed oblasti. K tomuto probl\u00e9mu lze p\u0159istoupit dv\u011bma diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby tzv. subjektivn\u00edm a objektivn\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody. P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f by bylo mo\u017eno vytvo\u0159it novou unik\u00e1tn\u00ed metodu. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou v sou\u010dasnosti pouze dva znalci, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u00e9to problematice v\u011bnuj\u00ed. Mezi org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je v\u0161ak o tomto oboru velmi mal\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0hlasov\u00e1 identifikace, forenzn\u00ed lingvistika, automatick\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010dn\u00edka, fonoskopie, lidsk\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Mo\u017enosti olfaktorick\u00e9 detekce nitromethanu ve sm\u011bsi se zcitlivovaly<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ing. Ludv\u00edk Pinc, Ing. Robert Maty\u00e1\u0161, Ph.D., Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Pachm\u00e1\u0148, Ph.D., Ing. Jakub \u0160ele\u0161ovsk\u00fd, Ph.D., JUDr. Martin Kloubek, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nitromethan je b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupnou l\u00e1tkou s v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat re\u00e1ln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z hlediska zneu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky k teroristick\u00e9mu \u00fatoku. Aby bylo mo\u017eno p\u0159iv\u00e9st nitromethan k detonaci rozbu\u0161kou, je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed zcitlivovadel. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek popisuje experiment zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na testov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnosti ps\u016f detekovat nitromethan s p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed t\u011bchto zcitlivovadel, pot\u00e9 co byli vycvi\u010deni k detekci \u010dist\u00e9ho nitromethanu.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0nitromethan, detonace, zcitlivovadla, detekce, psi, aktivn\u00ed pachov\u00e1 signatura.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Schopnost ps\u016f identifikovat lidsk\u00fd pach pot\u00e9, co byl vystaven p\u016fsoben\u00ed proud\u00edc\u00ed vody<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Ing. Milena Santariov\u00e1, Bc. Andrea P\u00edsa\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1, JUDr. Martin Kloubek Ph.D., Ing. Petra Vyplelov\u00e1, Ing. Ludv\u00edk Pinc:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V policejn\u00ed praxi se \u010dasto vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je nutno zajistit doli\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z vody. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u00ed sejmout z takov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f pachovou stopu a schopnost\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fdch ps\u016f, takov\u00fd pach pozd\u011bji porovnat s pachem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm z t\u011bla podez\u0159el\u00e9 osoby. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu kontrolovan\u00e9ho experimentu bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee pach na p\u0159edm\u011btech odhozen\u00fdch do vody m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159etrvat a b\u00fdt pozd\u011bji pou\u017eit k pachov\u00e9 identifikaci.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:\u00a0<\/strong>pachov\u00e1 identifikace, voda, p\u0159edm\u011bt doli\u010dn\u00fd, lidsk\u00fd pach.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>V\u011bda trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ml\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>JUDr. Milan \u0160ubrt, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou postaven\u00ed v\u011bdy trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ml\u00e1de\u017ee v syst\u00e9mu v\u011bdy jako takov\u00e9, postupem od vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pojmu v\u011bdy, syst\u00e9mu a p\u0159edm\u011btu pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bdy a\u017e po v\u011bdu trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Vymezuje pojem a p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bdy trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ml\u00e1de\u017ee a d\u00e1le definuje trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ml\u00e1de\u017ee jako pedagogickou discipl\u00ednu s t\u00edm, \u017ee obsahuje jak problematiku trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti mladistv\u00fdch, deliktn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch patn\u00e1cti let, tak i trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu t\u00e9to kategorie osob.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0v\u011bda, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bda, trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bda, v\u011bda trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Hrub\u00e1 nedbalost a trestn\u00e9 \u010diny v doprav\u011b na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>JUDr. Miroslav Polcar, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Autor se v \u010dl\u00e1nku zab\u00fdv\u00e1 stru\u010dn\u00fdm rozborem skutkov\u00fdch podstat trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se k doprav\u011b na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch, a zejm\u00e9na vznikl\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky po dopravn\u00ed nehod\u011b a k tomu se vztahuj\u00edc\u00edmu zavin\u011bn\u00ed z nedbalosti. V nov\u00e9m trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku je u zavin\u011bn\u00ed z nedbalosti v \u00a7 16 odst. 2 uveden nov\u00fd pojem &#8211; hrub\u00e1 nedbalost. V \u010dl\u00e1nku je pojem hrub\u00e9 nedbalosti a hrub\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f rozveden a je zde upozorn\u011bno na absenci tohoto znaku u trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu obecn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed z nedbalosti podle \u00a7 273 tr. z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Doprava na pozemn\u00edch komunikac\u00edch, dopravn\u00ed nehoda, trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk, trestn\u00e9 \u010diny v doprav\u011b, zavin\u011bn\u00ed z nedbalosti, hrub\u00e1 nedbalost, trestn\u00fd \u010din obecn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed z nedbalosti.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Rostlinn\u00e9 drogy a mladistv\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>pplk. JUDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Hru\u0161ka<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o vztahu mladistv\u00fdch osob k rostlinn\u00fdm drog\u00e1m, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rostlin\u011b konop\u00ed (rod Cannabis). Autor p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku si stanovil dv\u011b hypot\u00e9zy a pro jejich ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sestavil dotazn\u00edk skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z 18 ot\u00e1zek uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch do 5 tematick\u00fdch celk\u016f &#8211; Dostupnost omamn\u00fdch a psychotropn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, Vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost s omamn\u00fdmi a psychotropn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami, Rizikovost omamn\u00fdch a psychotropn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, Informovanost o rostlinn\u00fdch drog\u00e1ch a \u00darove\u0148 pr\u00e1vn\u00edch znalost\u00ed. Dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bylo realizov\u00e1no na t\u0159ech vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se jej 849 student\u016f (respondent\u016f). Z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jsou p\u0159ehledn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny v podob\u011b graf\u016f a zv\u00fdrazn\u011bny v kone\u010dn\u00e9m shrnut\u00ed cel\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:\u00a0<\/strong>droga, houba lysohl\u00e1vka, legalizace, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, marihuana, m\u011bkk\u00e9 drogy, mladistv\u00fd, mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mal\u00e9, omamn\u00e9 a psychotropn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, p\u0159echov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed drog, rostlina khat, rostlina konop\u00ed, THC, trestn\u00fd \u010din.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Zpr\u00e1va o pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu \u010d. 3\/10 &#8222;Mo\u017enosti zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159eleck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy&#8220;, jeho charakter a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>plk. Mgr. Karel Kadlec, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pod\u00e1v\u00e1 informaci o d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00fakolu \u010d. 3\/10 \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9m katedrou profesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy pod n\u00e1zvem &#8222;Mo\u017enosti zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159eleck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy&#8220; v roce 2012. Tento v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fakol spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod integrovan\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u00fakol \u010d. 3 &#8222;Anal\u00fdza a predikce vybran\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed policejn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed problematiky&#8220; je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru Policejn\u00ed akademie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v Praze na l\u00e9ta 2011 &#8211; 2015.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 st\u0159elba, pr\u016fbojn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, ranivost, zastavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek, dost\u0159el, zastaven\u00ed vozidla, plynov\u00e9 zbran\u011b, balistick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost, taktika slu\u017eebn\u00edho z\u00e1kroku, pou\u017eit\u00ed donucovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, zbran\u011b a munice.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Etablov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bchy krajn\u00ed pravice v Evrop\u011b a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronty ve Francii<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Strnad, doc. Dr. Ing. \u0160tefan Danics, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Odborn\u00e1 sta\u0165 pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o procesu etablov\u00e1n\u00ed krajn\u011b politick\u00fdch stran v evropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e diferencuje mezi krajn\u00ed pravic\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tzv. postkomunistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch a zem\u00edch Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. V tomto ohledu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed a upozor\u0148uje na rozd\u00edly v \u010dinnosti krajn\u011b politick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 dosud nebyly v \u010desk\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e publikov\u00e1ny. P\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1 je rovn\u011b\u017e i teoreticko-metodologick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 mapuje hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta a \u00falohy krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch stran v politice jednotliv\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b erudovan\u011b sta\u0165 analyzuje \u010dinnost a volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronty, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje etablovan\u00fd krajn\u011b politick\u00fd subjekt ve francouszk\u00e9 vysp\u011bl\u00e9 demokracii. Jako ur\u010dit\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed vyzn\u00edv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 popisuje volebn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy krajn\u00ed pravice, kter\u00e1 se ve 14 evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dostala do parlamentu a n\u011bkde i do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch koalic. V tomto sm\u011bru se jenom potvrzuje teze, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bchy krajn\u00ed pravice rostou \u00fam\u011brn\u011b prohlubuj\u00edc\u00edm se krizov\u00fdm jev\u016fm v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0krajn\u00ed pravice, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed fronta, vyhran\u011bn\u00fd nacionalismus, populismus, xenofobie, paternalistick\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Co je to rasismus?<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kam\u00edn:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Autor klade ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se definic a pojet\u00ed rasismu. Ukazuje, \u017ee se jednotliv\u00ed auto\u0159i p\u0159i definov\u00e1n\u00ed rasismu velmi li\u0161\u00ed jak co do akcentace jeho r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f, tak kvality jejich vymezen\u00ed. Mezi v\u00fdrazy, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed podstatu rasismu, pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00edra, p\u0159edsudek, p\u0159edpojatost, nen\u00e1vist, diskriminace, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, agrese, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, mocensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, struktura a ideologie. Vzhledem k rozmanitosti projev\u016f rasismu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed auto\u0159i nemluv\u00ed o rasismu v singul\u00e1ru, ale v plur\u00e1lu. P\u00ed\u0161\u00ed tedy o rasismech, nikoli o jednom rasismu.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0rasismus, v\u00edra, p\u0159edsudek, p\u0159edpojatost, nen\u00e1vist, diskriminace, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, agrese, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, mocensk\u00fd syst\u00e9m, struktura, ideologie.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Jak d\u011blat profesn\u00ed policejn\u00ed etiku aneb o neposlu\u0161nosti a hrdinstv\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspektech mor\u00e1ln\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PhDr. Mgr. David Kr\u00e1msk\u00fd, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Profesn\u00ed etika je teoretick\u00fd diskurs, jeho\u017e p\u0159edpoklady jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vymeziteln\u00e9. Autor ukazuje, jak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je vymezit i ty nejjasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed etick\u00e9 pojmy a navrhuje zav\u00e9st takov\u00fd konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed pohled, kter\u00fd by na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zohlednil tuto samotnou problemati\u010dnost, a na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 nazna\u010dil sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm by mohl sm\u011b\u0159ovat k pozitivn\u00edmu a praxi zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdkladu profesn\u00ed etiky.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Etika, dobro, banalizace, totalizace, dehumanizace, profese, hrdinstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Profesn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka nebo profesn\u00ed etika? (Pokus o problematizaci &#8222;samoz\u0159ejm\u00fdch&#8220; pojm\u016f)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PhDr. Petr Nesvadba, CSc.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Autor se pokou\u0161\u00ed zp\u0159esnit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejm\u00fdmi stavebn\u00edmi kameny mor\u00e1ln\u00edho diskursu: mor\u00e1lka a etika. V aplikaci na problematiku policie objas\u0148uje, k \u010demu poukazuje n\u00e1rok mor\u00e1ln\u00edho rozm\u011bru profesionality a k \u010demu poukazuje n\u00e1rok rozm\u011bru etick\u00e9ho. Pojmov\u00e1 distinkce m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky pro zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, v jak\u00e9 podob\u011b by m\u011bla b\u00fdt formov\u00e1na mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence policisty a co &#8211; na rozd\u00edl od n\u00ed &#8211; je t\u0159eba rozum\u011bt kompetenc\u00ed etickou. \u00davaha \u00fast\u00ed do zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f mor\u00e1ln\u011b (a eticky) n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 profesn\u00ed situace ve v\u00fdkonu policejn\u00ed slu\u017eby.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Etick\u00e1 kompetence, eticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 situace, etika, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence, mor\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 situace, mor\u00e1lka, profesn\u00ed etika, profesn\u00ed mor\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Zpr\u00e1va o pr\u016fb\u011bhu Integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu 4\/3 Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, jeho charakter a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my za rok 2012<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PhDr. Petr Jedin\u00e1k, Ph.D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek stru\u010dn\u011b hodnot\u00ed v\u00fdsledky Integrovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fakolu 4\/3 Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, jeho charakter a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my v roce 2011. Integrovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fakol je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru \u010d. 4 na l\u00e9ta 2010-2015 at Police University of Czech Republic in Prague.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fakol, syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, publika\u010dn\u00ed aktivita.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Vymezen\u00ed koncepce dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v kontextu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch dokument\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>doc. JUDr. Eva Horzinkov\u00e1, Ph.D., JUDr. Zden\u011bk Fiala<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 koncepc\u00ed dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Ve stru\u010dnosti p\u0159ibli\u017euje v\u00fdvoj t\u00e9to koncepce, vymezuje pojem dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. V hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je nast\u00edn\u011bna koncepce dobrou spr\u00e1vu v pojet\u00ed EU, Rady Evropy, ESLP a Soudn\u00edho dvora EU. V z\u00e1v\u011bru se auto\u0159i zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zakotven\u00edm princip\u016f dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0Dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, principy dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, pr\u00e1vo na dobrou spr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>N\u00e1stin geneze pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159estupkov\u00fdch<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>JUDr. Zden\u011bk Fiala, JUDr. Lidya Ottov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se auto\u0159i v\u011bnuj\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm p\u0159estupkov\u00fdm v retrospektivn\u00edm v\u00fdvoji od roku 1950. Jejich c\u00edlem je zhodnocen\u00ed geneze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy s proveden\u00edm anal\u00fdzy mo\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje de lege ferenda.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159estupek, blokov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edkazn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>JUDr. Zden\u011bk Fiala<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Koncepce dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na v kontextu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a jej\u00edch z\u00e1klad\u016f. P\u0159esto, neexistuje v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed definice &#8222;dobr\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed&#8220;. Term\u00edn je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n se zna\u010dnou flexibilnost\u00ed, co\u017e je v\u00fdhoda, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b zdrojem obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na opera\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V z\u00e1vislosti na kontextu by m\u011bla \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zahrnovat: pln\u00e9 respektov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast ob\u010dan\u016f na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed &#8211; partnerstv\u00ed, politickou pluralitu, transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost proces\u016f, efektivn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd sektor, legitimitu, p\u0159\u00edstup ke znalostem, informac\u00edm a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, a hodnoty, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, solidaritu a toleranci.<br \/>\nV tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byly identifikov\u00e1ny a pops\u00e1ny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va spl\u0148ovat. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jde o tyto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 atributy dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy: vl\u00e1da pr\u00e1va, transparentnost, efektivnost, \u00fa\u010delnost a hospod\u00e1rnost, participace, odpov\u011bdnost.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, principy dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Moderov\u00e1n\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f jako integr\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st tvorby jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>PhDr. Vladim\u00edra Zav\u00e1zalov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je zam\u011b\u0159en na moderaci p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm didaktick\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f, co\u017e byl jeden z v\u00fdstup\u016f odborn\u00e9 diskuse na semin\u00e1\u0159i t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se v\u00fdvoje a specifikac\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f. Semin\u00e1\u0159 byl po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho projektu MU v Brn\u011b pod n\u00e1zvem IMPACT, co\u017e je \u0159ada semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f k zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci projektu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m na u\u010ditele jazyk\u016f na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Moderace test\u016f m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro hodnocen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed se z\u0159etelem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k objektivizaci hodnocen\u00ed v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch respondent\u016f.<br \/>\n<strong>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova:<\/strong>\u00a0jazykov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed, moderace test\u016f.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/?page_id=1229\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 2012<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resum\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla 2012 Biomechanick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dynamick\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlavy p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech \u00fader\u016f prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Straus, DrSc., pplk. JUDr. Zden\u011bk Sad\u00edlek, Ph.D., Mgr. Filip Danko, Mgr. Lucie Filipensk\u00e1 Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed organismu p\u0159edstavuje situaci, kdy \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk napadne ob\u011b\u0165 \u00faderem p\u011bst\u00ed, kamenem, kladivem, basebalovou p\u00e1lkou nebo jin\u00fdm pevn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem. Forenzn\u00ed biomechanika zkoum\u00e1 toleranci organismu na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1229,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1233,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231\/revisions\/1233"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veda.polac.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}